Monday, August 24, 2020

Discourse of Language in Our Lives

Talk of Language in Our Lives Talk of Language in Our Lives Presentation At the point when a human beginning living in this world, at that point he receives set of decides and properties that become his character and some of the time there are sure characteristics that will characterize live and turn into our recognizable proof. The way which we receive in our lives and the technique that we use become the piece of our character and we are then perceived and known on terms of those characteristics and characteristics. Indeed, even the basic errands like strolling, talking, perusing and composing set us in a specific box and our economic wellbeing and the job is settled based on it. Various devices are utilized to characterize a talk throughout everyday life and among that apparatuses language is the most significant one being the social creature, we need to speak with individuals and to make relations with them. While living among the gathering of individuals, it gets basic to speak with them on regular routine and this correspondence procedure may change from individuals to individuals. Additionally, a solitary people may speak with various individuals contrastingly relying upon the economic wellbeing and the job of that individual in our lives. Here, utilization of language as the personality of the individual and the job of language in our lives, while we speak with individuals. Examination Being a solitary individual we receive various jobs in our lives and afterward these jobs give us the recognizable proof and decide our job in the lives of the others. Our correspondence and utilization of language is subject to the individual we are conversing with, the social affair wherein we are, the present condition or the foundation of the correspondence. Every one of these components influence how we use language and how we interface with individuals. We receive various talks with guardians, companions, educators, kin, managers, associates and family members. We will talk about talks of guardians, companions and instructors. Our first correspondence and communication is consistently with our folks. The relationship that we have with our folks can't be created with some other individual on the planet. Since we are prone to watch our folks dealing with them and giving all of us we need, so we feel obliged to them, all through our lives. In the sort of condition where I grew up, there was never choice of calling guardians with their first or Last name and it is viewed as a genuine insolence of the guardians. It is even viewed as lack of respect to rests or sit, when they are standing. So as to address my folks I call them by saying dear mother or dear dad. Regardless of how much kinship we have with our folks, it is required to offer regard to them and to utilize the tone that shows regard for them. At the point when I should leave house, rather than illuminating them I would ask, may I go out for an excursion with my companions or would i be able to go to the birthday part of my companion. On the off chanc e that I am eager I will ask, mother would i be able to have something to eat please? While speaking with guardians, it is basic to deal with the way that they are the ones who guided us for the duration of our lives and reserve the privilege to settle on choices for us. Indeed, even in selecting a profession I asked that what do you recommend is this choice appropriate for me or should I think about something different. My relationship with companions is totally unique in relation to what is with the guardians. Generally we need to give no such consideration to the determination of language. We may utilize slangs and the vernacular discourse while chatting with the companions. In the earth, where I grew up, the last name of the companions is accepted and we call them with their last names just on the off chance that we feel more affiliation and love towards them. In the event that I have a genuine dear companion by the name of Thomas Butler, at that point I will call him like Hey Butler, how you doing and for the most part the main name are is taken for the companions with whom we are not well disposed or in the start of our relationship. In the event that I am along with my companions, I would state, hello I am turning into a bear (utilized rather than ravenous as a bear), do you need me to eat you or will you give me something to eat? In the event that one of the companions tumble down and hurt hi mself, them companions first snicker at him and afterward ask, Hey cumbersome, would you say you are alive? Thus, in the event that somebody is I inconvenience it feel simpler and consoling to state to him look before you shoot than saying that don’t stress this will be over soon. So, the language that is utilized with the companions is casual and informal. The spot from where I came, educators are viewed as otherworldly guardians. We shouldn't give them epithets or to try and contend with them. I used to converse with my instructors with same regard that I provided for my folks, however the more conventional one. In any case, since we have an expert connection with the instructors, thus, we need to utilize increasingly formal and expert language. On the off chance that I need to look for direction with respect to my vocation, at that point I would ask, ma’am/sir would you be able to please manage me on the decision I have made and would you be able to make reference to what troubles I may feel in this profession. We may ask our folks straightforwardly to our folks that we need your assistance in some issue, however, from educator we used to ask that would you be able to pardon me and extra some an ideal opportunity for me, so I can examine my issue with you. In the present setting wherein I am getting instruction, we are increas ingly casual with educators that I used to be with my past instructors. At the point when we are formal with the educators, we address them from their last name and we do make a meeting with them, at the same time, presently the discussion is progressively casual and here the instructors treat understudies are the specialists and furthermore the individual from their own locale, as the understudies who will go along with them in the wake of finishing their investigations. Looking Forward In college the language that we use is more formal than what we have utilized for the duration of our lives. In the start of college life, the scholastic composing that we are instructed to do are as per the future needs for example the composing we ought to learn, so as to turn into a fruitful scientist and the essayist. Scholastic composing is progressively formal on the grounds that a large portion of the work that is done in scholastics is explore related and the data that we need to present to the individuals, should be precise and keeping in mind that introducing that data and the language that we use needs t be the specialized one in light of the fact that the utilization of specialized language diminishes inconveniences and the length of the composition. Since the individuals are working at a similar level, in college, so we don’t need to include pointless subtleties and casual language, to make it reasonable for individuals. When before composing this piece, I experienced a progression of steps, similar to how to peruse the material that is given to use, before composing the paper and how to give thoughts officially and an example that they appear to be effectively justifiable, it is likewise expected that the data that we present is finished and answer all the inquiries, that may come in the psyches of the individuals. In scholastic composition, it is normal that the individual should utilize formal language, specialized subtleties proficient style and the exact data. This data and style is fundamental in scholarly composing in light of the fact that, the data that is available by one analyst fills in as the wellspring of data and detail, for the other, so the data that is introduced, ought to be exact and introduced in a way that it is effectively lucid and justifiable. Such desires from scholarly composing are because of the need that one individual. So as to turn into a decent scholarly essayist, it is basic to have the characteristics of good author, at the same time, furthermore, it is repaired to have the information on the specific field, wherein we are working with the goal that our scholastic composing can turn into the genuine wellspring of information for the others. It is relied upon for us to introduce new thoughts identified with our field and to introduce them in generally precise and proficient way. It is surely expected to turn into a decent essayist in such a case that we realize how to share data in a legitimate way then we can turn out to be genuine effective author and these are very similar things that I likewise anticipate from me to be the expert scholastic author since they can guarantee my prosperity and will help me in turning into the essayist who can introduce thoughts in most justifiable way. Reflection We may receive various jobs throughout everyday life and may discuss distinctively with individuals based on that job, however, there are sure terms that don't change and never leave our site, regardless, in which condition we are in and these properties stay with all of us the time. while I was youthful, I was instructed that we have various relations with various individuals, at the same time, what should be recalled that all relations request regard and a connection gets more grounded on the off chance that we give individuals their space and never be hostile in the utilization of language. I accept that this talk of my folks never walked out on me. Independent of the way that what kind of individuals I am speaking with, guardians instructors, companions, kin, colleagues, individuals of other social class or other religion or culture, I never utilize hostile language or tone. I don't do it deliberately, yet it has become the piece of my character and never leaves me. Be that as it may, we absolutely change our selves while being with others. It tends to be very much clarified by Howard Giles Communication Accommodation hypothesis. We by and large need to be valued by the individuals and need to be felt as the piece of network or gathering we are chatting with and now and again we need to isolate ourselves from the gathering. For this situation we unwittingly receive various tones and styles of the individuals with which we are imparting. At the point when we are among the gathering of individuals, we would prefer not to feel that we are disregarded and are not part of that gathering, that why we will in general change our selves and we will in general discuss contrastingly with various sorts of individuals and this thing has become the basic specialty of our characters and we currently continue doing it, without really thinking about it. Subsequent to joining the college we are educated thorou

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Explain the principles of regulation for professional practice Essay

Clarify the standards of guideline for proficient practice. (Accumulate a report that thinks about and differentiate the standards of r - Essay Example This is accomplished to build up whether the callings permit their laborers to propel their professions. The clinical system administering these fields has been inspected to assess their practices and the effects of their exercises to the calling and society. The report additionally depicts the sets of principles followed in these fields alongside the moral issues influencing them. The expert limits between these two fields has been given to recognize their extent of activity. Proficient Education and Registration From the year 2004, the base proficient capability for an individual who needed to join social work in Scotland was a social work praises degree or an honor in postgraduate training. Proficient specialists in the social administrations part are enlisted by the Scottish Social Service Council (SSSC). This chamber was set up under the follow up on guideline of care in the year 2001 in Scotland (Park, Murray and Delaney, 2006). Others who are intrigued with being enrolled as m aster social specialists by the board must have authentications that are conspicuous by their significant specialists (Scott, 2005). In the nursing field, the base capabilities an individual must have before the person in question can turn into a completely enrolled nurture in Scotland come in a few phases. The individual in question should initially experience an obligatory multi year preparing program. They take a specialization course that goes on for a long time out of the three years as indicated by their different fields. On fruition of their course, they are enrolled with the chamber on Nursing and maternity care that serves under the National Health Service (NHS). The request for 2001 on birthing assistance and nursing rehearses hands capacity to the National Council on Midwifery. Standards of the Profession Social work is guided by the standards expressing that social specialists must keep and advance the wellbeing, inclinations, privacy alongside the forthcoming individual s utilizing these administrations. They ought to do this while keeping up a check between the utilization of the social administrations and their protection. They are required to regard all the individuals as equivalent while esteeming their uniqueness and assorted varieties (Linsley, Kane and Owen, 2006). They ought to moreover keep up the trust of the general population alongside their trust in the mutual administrations. These standards are endorsed in their training code that was created by the Council of Social Services in Scotland. The standards controlling the nursing field in Scotland then again, are their pledge to giving prevalent quality consideration that is fixated on their patients and customers. They should show duty towards the production of new duties supporting the associations among wellbeing and network care. The medical attendants are required to consistently apply their insight and aptitudes to their training while at the same time subscribing to working with d ifferent specialists or offices (Currie, 2005). In conclusion, the medical attendants are required to show responsibility towards advancing the nature of their patient’s encounters and security. The nursing field is accused of the obligation of creating instruction programs that target modernizing the professions of medical caretakers. Ceaseless Professional Development The body managing the normalization of training in social work is liable for setting the aptitudes, data and comprehension of their

Monday, July 20, 2020

20 Common Defense Mechanisms Used for Anxiety

20 Common Defense Mechanisms Used for Anxiety Life is not easy or fair, and as regardless of how much we try, we can’t completely avoid going through tough or negative situations in life â€" being fired from your job, losing someone close to you, being rejected by someone you are in love with, having an argument with your significant other, being framed for something you didn’t do, and so on.These situations lead to unpleasant thoughts, memories and feelings that can be difficult to deal with.To help us deal with these unpleasant thoughts, memories and feelings, our minds trigger unconscious, psychological protective measures known as defense mechanisms.WHAT ARE DEFENSE MECHANISMS?Defense mechanisms are a psychological reaction that allows people to distance themselves from a full awareness of thoughts, memories, behaviors and feelings that are too difficult or too unpleasant for the conscious mind to deal with. Our mind is designed to protect itself from painful events, experiences and people.Defense mechanisms therefore ac t as the mind’s sieve, filtering out events and experiences that the mind considers to be painful and unpleasant and allowing in experiences and events that the mind prefers. In so doing, the mind can end up creating an alternate reality. The term defense mechanisms was popularized by Sigmund Freud. The Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis, in his theory of personality, introduced the idea that the human personality (psyche) is made up of three aspects: the id, the ego and the super ego.Freud defined the id as the instinctive and primitive part of our personality. The id is impulsive and unconscious. It is driven by the pleasure principle, seeking to fulfill our instinctive needs, desires and impulses.The id wants the immediate satisfaction of its desires with no regards to consequences of our actions, morality, social appropriateness or even reality. It is selfish, irrational, illogical, and fantasy oriented.The second part of our psyche is the ego. The ego is es sentially a part of the id that has been modified due to the influence of the external environment. The aim of the ego is to ensure that the desires and demands of the id are met in a safe and socially acceptable way.The ego is the decision making aspect of our personality. It is logical and reasonable. It operates on the reality principle, acting as a mediator between the unrealistic demands of the id and the external, real world.The ego has no sense of right or wrong. It simply aims to find the most realistic way of finding pleasure without any harm to itself or the id.The final aspect of our personality is the superego. The aim of the superego is to ensure that the rules of morality are followed by the ego. It contains our morals and values. The superego works on the morality principle and encourages us to behave in a socially acceptable and responsible manner.It tries to control the impulses of the id and urges the ego to follow moralistic goals rather than simply seeking gratif ication.Sometimes, the demands of the id and the superego are incompatible with each other and with reality, leading to anxiety, an unpleasant condition that people intrinsically try to avoid. Anxiety is a signal to the ego that everything is not right. In this situations, the ego triggers defense mechanisms to shield it from the conflict between the id and the superego.In most cases, the use of defense mechanisms is unconscious. We don’t even realize that a defense mechanism has been triggered by our ego. In the short term, many defense mechanisms are helpful.They keep us from dwelling on unpleasant thoughts. They keep us in a better state and prevent us from taking actions that are potentially damaging. Sometimes, however, when defense mechanisms are used too frequently, they can become a disadvantage, reducing our ability to properly process emotions.In extreme cases, frequent use of defense mechanisms can lead to neuroses, such as hysteria, obsessions, phobias and anxiety stat es. Therefore, it is important to become aware of your defense mechanisms and how you are using them.This makes it easier for you to understand whether they are helping or leading to more problems. Below are 20 common defense mechanisms that people typically use to deal with anxiety.1. DisplacementDisplacement occurs when the thoughts and feelings caused by your frustration with one person or object are directed to another person or object that had nothing to do with your frustration. Examples of displacement are abundant in day to day life.A husband who has had a bad day at work goes home and takes out his frustration on his wife and kids. A child who has been spanked for misbehavior goes out and kicks the dog to let out his anger.Displacement often occurs when a person feels that they cannot safely express their anger to the person or object behind their frustration, so they take it out on an innocent, non-threatening person or object. While displacement helps one express their an ger, it often creates additional problems since it hurts an innocent person.2. DenialDenial occurs when someone refuses to accept reality, when the reality is too painful to handle. The person acts as if something has not happened, or as if a thought, feeling or fact does not exist. By denying something that has happened, you mind is trying to avoid having to deal with reality since it is too painful or too much to handle.One of the best examples of denial is addiction. People with a drug or alcohol addiction often deny having the problem, because they don’t want to have to deal with the problem. While denial helps people deal with pain in the short term, remaining in denial for too long has negative ramifications since it keeps you from making any positive change.3. RegressionWhen faced with stressful situations, some people revert to patterns of behavior that they used in earlier stages of development. They start behaving in a childish manner and revert to behaviors that are les s demanding, rather than taking action to deal with the situation at hand.For instance, some people might cry and become sulky. Others might refuse to engage in everyday activities and opt to stay in bed the whole day, brooding over the situation. Their mind takes them back to a time when they didn’t have to deal with any serious situations.The problem with regression as a defense mechanism is that the childish behavior can become self-destructive, leading to even more problems.4. Acting OutThis is a type of defense mechanism where a person decides to engage in extreme behavior to cope with stress since they feel they have no other way of expressing their anger and frustration. The extreme behavior acts as a channel for them to release their pressure, and they feel calmer and relieved after displaying the extreme behavior.For instance, a person might punch his television because his team lost a football match. The person is angry with this team or a certain player, but he has no w ay of expressing his anger to the player, so he punches the TV to release his pressure.Children throwing tantrums is another example of acting out. Since the child cannot effectively express their anger against a parent or older sibling, they throw a tantrum to let off their anger.5. DissociationDissociation occurs when a person going through a stressful moment temporarily loses their connection to the world around them. The person loses track of time and their person. They feel like they are watching themselves on a movie, or as though they exist in another realm.In this dreamlike state, the person feels like the stressful situation they are going through belongs to another person, while they are mere observers. Dissociation is common in children who go through some extreme form of child abuse. In extreme cases, the use of dissociation as a coping mechanism can lead to multiple personality disorder.6. CompartmentalizationThis defense mechanism is a milder form of dissociation. Unli ke dissociation where a person is separated from the entire world around them, only some parts of a person’s are separated from reality when it comes to compartmentalization.Compartmentalization occurs when a person simultaneously has two or more conflicting internal standpoints. Normally, holding two conflicting beliefs or values simultaneously leads to cognitive dissonance. Compartmentalization allows such conflicting values to be held at the same time without creating any cognitive dissonance.For example, a person might be very corrupt at work, but very honest at home. These are two conflicting values, so his mind separates his work self from his family self to avoid cognitive dissonance.7. ProjectionThis defense mechanism occurs where we attribute undesired thoughts, feelings and impulses about ourselves to other people to other people who do not have the same feelings, thoughts and impulses. Projection occurs in situations where acknowledging certain undesired feelings in our selves would lead to pain and suffering.By ascribing the feelings to another person, we are able to express the feeling in a way that does not hurt our ego, thereby preventing anxiety. For example, if you dislike someone, you might find yourself believing that it is the person that does not like you.The problem with using projection as a defense mechanism is that it keeps us from dealing with the root cause of the problem. In addition, projection can lead to paranoia, which in turn increases your anxiety.8. Reaction FormationThis is a defense mechanism where a person who is unable to express undesired thoughts, feelings or impulses copes with the situation by adopting opposite thoughts, feelings or impulses. Acting in the opposite manner is a defense mechanism that allows the person to hide their true feelings.For instance, someone who strongly dislikes you might act in an extremely friendly manner towards you. The person might regard you in a way that makes it hard for them to expr ess their true feelings towards you, so they act overly friendly to you to publicly demonstrate that they have no negative feelings towards you.9. RepressionRepression occurs when a person unconsciously blocks any thoughts, feelings and impulses that are painful or too difficult to handle. Unlike denial, where a person refuses to accept that something has happened, the repression defense mechanism acknowledges that something painful has happened, but then keeps the memory of the event in a place where it cannot be accessed.It is like erasing the memory from your mind. Repressed memories cannot be consciously accessed, but because they are still in your subconscious mind, these memories continue influencing your behavior. Repression is particularly common with traumatic experiences that happened during early development.For instance, a child who was bitten by a dog might never remember being bitten by a dog, yet they might be afraid of dogs even in their adulthood, without knowing th e reason behind the fear.10. IntellectualizationThis is a defense mechanism where a person reduces their anxiety by getting rid of all emotional responses to a situation, opting instead to think about the situation in a cold and clinical way. Thinking about the situation logically allows the person to distance themselves from the painful emotions associated with the situation.For instance, being diagnosed with a terminal illness can lead to painful emotions and a lot of anxiety. To avoid the pain and anxiety, the person might distance themselves from the emotions and focus instead on learning all possible treatments to the condition and how to deal with it.11. RationalizationThis is a very common defense mechanism where a person tries to explain an undesired feeling or behavior in a rational or logical way, while ignoring the true reasons behind the feeling or behavior. By so doing, the person absolves themselves from the blame for the behavior or feeling.In addition to keeping anxi ety at bay, rationalization may also protect a person’s self-concept and self-esteem. Examples of rationalization are abundant in day to day life. For instance, a person who has just been turned down by a romantic interest might rationalize by saying that they were not strongly attracted to the other person, or that other person was not really good looking.This excuse keeps them from the anxiety of considering the fact that the other person might have seen something undesirable in them.12. UndoingThis is a defense mechanism where a person who has done something they consider hurtful, inappropriate, or unacceptable unconsciously tries to ‘undo’ the impact of their actions by engaging in more positive actions. In other words, they try to make up for the damage their actions have caused.For instance, if you unintentionally make a hurtful comment about your significant other, you might then do something nice for them in the hope that the two actions will counteract each other.Sinc e hurting your significant other is not something you would want to do, undoing the damage helps do away with the anxiety you feel after hurting them.13. SublimationThis is a defense mechanism where a person finds acceptable and productive channels of expressing their unwanted thoughts, emotions and impulses. For instance, if you are feeling angry about something, you might decide to hit the gym to release your anger on the punching bag, rather than hitting the person behind your frustration.After a quarrel with your wife, you might decide to mow the lawn as a way to cool off. Sublimation is a good way of dealing with anxiety because it allows you to express your frustration in a way that does not cause harm to you or another person.However, overdependence on sublimation can lead to can have negative impacts, since a person might find ways to express their frustration and avoid solving the root cause of the frustration.14. CompensationThis occurs when a person experiences anxiety du e to their perceived weaknesses, so they subconsciously emphasize on their strengths to do away with the anxiety. In other words, they overachieve in areas they are good at to compensate for areas they feel they are weak at.For instance, a student who is not very good in class might compensate by overachieving in sports. Similarly, a person might say something like, “I may not be very good at tennis, but you sure can’t beat me at chess.” By saying this, they are trying to compensate for their low tennis skills by emphasizing their chess skills.15. AltruismAltruism refers to acts of disinterested and selfless goodwill towards other people. Some people use altruism as a defense mechanism. When faced with uncomfortable feelings, thoughts and impulses, they cope with these feelings by helping others going through similar feelings, but are who less capable to deal with these feelings.Helping others deal with difficult situations makes them feel good about themselves. For instance, a recovering alcoholic might struggle with keeping sober on a day to day basis, so they deal with the situation by helping other alcoholics quit drinking. Doing so helps them to keep themselves under control and also makes them feel good about themselves.16. AvoidanceWhen they realize that a situation leads to anxiety, some people might protect themselves from the anxiety by avoiding the situation altogether. For instance, a student who is feeling anxious about making a presentation in class might feign sickness in order to avoid making the presentation.Similarly, a person who is anxious about having a difficult conversation with their significant other might prefer to avoid the conversation in order not to experience the anxiety. In most cases, avoidance is not a very effective method of dealing with anxiety since it leaves the actual problem unresolved.17. HumorSome people cope with stressing situations using humor, by pointing out the funny or satirical aspects of the situation. They express unpleasant or terrible thoughts and feelings in a way that makes others laugh.By so doing, they break up the negativity or tension of the situation and force themselves and others to look at the brighter side of the unpleasant situation. A good example of using humor as a defense mechanism is self-deprecating humor.18. IdealizationThis is a defense mechanism where a person develops their own ideal impression of a situation, event, object, or person. The person chooses to focus on the positive aspects of the situation and ignores the negative aspects, leading to some sort of altered reality. Idealization prevents anxiety by influencing a person’s perception of the situation.The perception ends up making judgments that enhance their idealized impression of the situation. For instance, people in abusive relationships often use this defense mechanism. They hold an idealized view of their partners, emphasizing their admirable qualities while ignoring their abusive behavior .19. IdentificationThis is a defense mechanism where a person experiencing unpleasant thoughts, emotions and impulses adopts the behaviors and mannerisms of the source of unpleasant thoughts, emotions and impulses with the aim of appeasing them. In other words, the person tries to identify with the aggressor.For instance, a child who fears his father might emulate his father’s behaviors with the hope that it will appease the father and therefore make the father like him.Similarly, someone getting into a new social circle might adopt the behaviors, attitudes and mannerisms of the group with the hope that this will make the group accept him or her.20. Self-serving biasThis occurs when the ego needs to protect itself from criticism, both from self and from others. In self-serving bias, a person tends to exaggerate the importance of their actions or achievements. This distorts the person’s reality and makes it easier for them to deal with the unpleasant feelings that result from cri ticism.For instance, a colleague who failed to hit their targets at work might emphasize on everything they did and apportion the blame for the failure on somebody else or another external factor in order to avoid being criticized for the failure.WRAPPING UPDefense mechanisms are very important, since they help us cope with difficult or unpleasant emotions, thoughts and impulses without bringing harm to our personality, self-esteem and self-image. When overused, however, these defense mechanisms can act against us.They make us remain stuck when we could be making progress, and in extreme cases, they can even lead to neuroses. Understanding these defense mechanisms and how your mind uses them can help you become aware of when they work against you and therefore change your behavior.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Mary McLeod Bethune Quotes

Mary McLeod Bethune was an educator who founded Bethune-Cookman College and served as its president. Mary McLeod Bethune served in several capacities during the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, including head of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration and advisor on selecting officer candidates for the Womens Army Corps. Mary McLeod Bethune founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935. Selected Mary McLeod Bethune Quotations Invest in the human soul. Who knows, it might be a diamond in the rough. I leave you love. I leave you hope. I leave you the challenge of developing confidence in one another. I leave you respect for the use of power. I leave you faith. I leave you racial dignity. We live in a world which respects power above all things. Power, intelligently directed, can lead to more freedom. Next to God we are indebted to women, first for life itself, and then for making it worth living. The true worth of a race must be measured by the character of its womanhood. Whatever glory belongs to the race for a development unprecedented in history for the given length of time, a full share belongs to the womanhood of the race. If our people are to fight their way up out of bondage we must arm them with the sword and the shield and the buckler of pride. If we accept and acquiesce in the face of discrimination, we accept the responsibility ourselves. We should, therefore, protest openly everything ... that smacks of discrimination or slander. I do feel, in my dreamings and yearnings, so undiscovered by those who are able to help me. For I am my mothers daughter, and the drums of Africa still beat in my heart. They will not let me rest while there is a single Negro boy or girl without a chance to prove his worth. We have a powerful potential in our youth, and we must have the courage to change old ideas and practices so that we may direct their power toward good ends. There is a place in Gods sun for the youth farthest down who has the vision, the determination, and the courage to reach it. Faith is the first factor in a life devoted to service. Without it, nothing is possible. With it, nothing is impossible. Whatever the white man has done, we have done, and often better. You white folks have long been eating the white meat of the chicken. We Negroes are now ready for some of the white meat instead of the dark meat. If we have the courage and tenacity of our forebears, who stood firmly like a rock against the lash of slavery, we shall find a way to do for our day what they did for theirs. I never stop to plan. I take things step by step. Knowledge is the prime need of the hour. Cease to be a drudge, seek to be an artist. The whole world opened to me when I learned to read. From the first, I made my learning, what little it was, useful every way I could. About These Quotes This quote collection was assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Essays - 463 Words

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness presents two main themes, which are relevant to the story. The first of which is imperialism and the second is racism. This novel takes place in the late 1800s on the Congo River in Africa, which Conrad uses to help illustrate these two themes. Charlie Marlow, the main character, is a sea captain whose exploration leads him to Africa on a freshwater navigation. Marlows journey from the continent of Europe to the continent of Africa was quite a difference. The well-developed land of Belgium compared to the primitive society along the Congo played a big part in Marlows view of racism. The one main goal that Marlow tries to accomplish in this novel is his search for Kurtz, who is a successful ivory†¦show more content†¦Marlow also uses the word nigger a great deal in this novel, which certainly is a clear indication of his racism. The other main theme which is expressed a great deal is the idea of imperialism. Europeans have always been use d to conquering other countries that are less industrialized or less advanced. Marlow saw this in his journey to Africa, which also triggered his racist attitudes. The ivory trade in Africa was a major part of the imperialism by Europe. Europe would do whatever it took to seize what they most desired, even conquering many of the Africans, and making them slaves. Between the years of 1880 and 1900 Britain, France, Germany and Italy all had some sort of African possession, as the whole continent was basically placed under European rule (McKay, 880-881). The biggest factor that was considered to be the cause of the rapid imperialism by Europe was mostly economic reasons. However, others believe that the imperialism which took place during this time was simply an outgrowth of capitalism (Sherman, 195). The effects of imperialism were felt mostly from the native populations that were subject to imperial control. This has led to a better understanding of imperialism that helped explain some of the continuous problems between the west and many underdeveloped or third world countries (Sherman, 198). Another major reason for the imperialism by many European countries was the social tensions andShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is the treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkne ss By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. 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European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayedRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians

Media/Medical and Science Ethics Free Essays

The rapid advancement in technology made humans so fearsome about the dangers it brings them—most especially of the danger that will cause their extinction. It is not mere computer or cellular phone that advances. Today, genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (GNR) make that constant fear to knock on the feet of human race more frequent than ever. We will write a custom essay sample on Media/Medical and Science Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dr. Ralph Merkle, in his essay entitled Nanotechnology: It’s a Small, Small, Small, Small World (2000), pleasantly drew a future that is happily gains from the various benefits of nanotechnology in almost all areas from which life greatly depends. He said that nanotechnology is being pushed through towards an objective. That is to â€Å"make almost every manufactured product faster, lighter, stronger, smarter, safer, and cleaner.† He even enumerated benefits that nanotechnology may provide humanity especially on transportation, atom computers, military applications, solar energy, and medical uses. Dr. Merkle has laid down very good arguments. He will surely make good impressions to whoever reads his essay. Dr. Merkle, who became scientific in describing when and in what manner humans will use nanotechnology, is indeed an ethical engineer and inventor. He became solely after to whatever nanotechnology can give humans to improve their everyday living. But all the benefits he said in his essay are also the weaknesses of his arguments and he was not able to draw more sentences to defend them. Though Dr. Merkle missed to include in his essay the dangers at par with the benefits of nanotechnology, Dr. Bill Joy provided them is his essay. Dr. Joy, in his essay The Future Doesn’t Need Us (2000), materialized and defined that fear. In lieu with the fast-paced technological advancement, he overshadowed a future dominated either by elites that uses GNR as a machinery to eliminate the masses or by egoistic individuals who work hard to aim vested interests or by the robots themselves with the powerful wit as much as that of a human being. Dr. Joy constructed such plausible reality in a logical structure, discussing how and what did technological advancements play in human community for the past centuries. Indeed, he showed how dangers go in parallel with the advantages and benefits of technology. He, however, like any other individual, has all the reason to be fearsome about the technological advancements vis-à  -vis GNR. History tells the world how did the arrangement of atoms forming a huge atomic bomb become so destructive—removes geographical and topographical places and killed thousands of people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This is just one of the grave mass deaths and destructions that shook the whole world until now. History also tells us how technological advancements on medicines permitted the rise of new medicines aimed to secure individuals from the former medicines. It is, Dr. Joy points out, in the hands of the â€Å"wrong people† that such potential dangers are permitted to happen and may do â€Å"mishandling, abuse, and accidents† to recur over and over again. Each of the two essays could be said as complement to the other; however, this accompaniment discloses another significant issue: Which of the two needs more importance, the duties or consequences of technology? The abovementioned question now asks further question, who among the two makes a better point? Dr. Merkle is pushing through the duties technology provides humans—the duty of improving everyday life through manufactured products that were equipped with more efficiency, while Dr. Joy stresses on the consequences that make technology endanger life—the pros and the cons of technology and how it contributes to human’s extinction in the near future. For instance, the medical application of nanotechnology will lead to a better medical treatment of illness, Dr. Merkle said. The assurance, however, that it will lead to a better, and perhaps safer, treatment is blurry. The creation of anti-antibiotics will testify to such inadequacy. Another example would be the military uses of nanotechnology to create better and more effective weapons. A country which has strong weapons to use during wars will, of course, able to claim the victory. Nanotechnology will be of great help in creating such weapons. However, if the opportunity to use nanotechnology– to arrange atoms in a way creating weapons—were given and used for mass destructions by, to what Dr. Joy pertains, â€Å"bad people,† we will witness on this part the disadvantage. Whether the phenomenon is an unseen/unpredicted occurrence or a willfully-done event, the raison d’à ªtre remains: to every duty of technology there is a parallel consequence. Too bad that when the consequence is bad and/or destructive, it cost us million lives and million-worth assets to vanished in split seconds, or it costs our daily living to be gradually ruined everyday. Whether duty or consequence deserves more regard, some would still think if we are to coexist with technology harmoniously or end up victims of it, like Dr. Joy thought of. But still, like what Dr. Merkle tells us, â€Å"a lot would depend on when we start.† As technology and knowledge rapidly changes, man has become wiser than ever. But the question to both Dr. Merkle and Dr. Joy also bothers even ordinary individuals, where are we headed as human race given that we are placed in now highly technological world? Dr. Joy tells that many things greatly depends on humans—that is if we will still be driven by societal transformation, progress, and well-being. If not, â€Å"progress will be somewhat bittersweet.† True enough, humans coexists in a one world. To clearly define the duties technology should and at the same time eliminating, or the least expense, minimizing, the dangers it may give us, molecular manufacturing (as part of the nanotechnology) â€Å"requires the coordinated efforts of many people in many years,† as what Dr. Merkle said. At the end of the day, the challenge to us is more likely to be as particular as how to protect life; improving it is perhaps a higher task that awaits us.       How to cite Media/Medical and Science Ethics, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Research Paper on Technological Innovation Essay Example

Research Paper on Technological Innovation Essay Technological innovation issues can be very interesting for those students who are looking for an actual topic to write their research paper on. In the past three to five years, trends in the development of innovation policy and national innovation systems of the Group of Eight (G8) undergo significant changes. This is due not only to the global financial and economic crisis, requiring economic reforms, but also to the fact that at the beginning of the XXI century appeared the first signs of a new scientific-technological and industrial revolution, coupled with the advent of new technologies, such as nano, bio, information and communication and cognitive technology, also known as NBIC Technologies. In general, this stage of the development of world civilization in the works of some foreign scholars and think tanks (Rand Corp., U.S. National Science Foundation NSF, EU research reports, etc.) are called NBIC Technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Technological Innovation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Technological Innovation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Technological Innovation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Its main characteristic feature is convergence and the emergence of synergies NBIC Technologies that have a direct or indirect impact on the development of industrial production, education, economy, trade, society, culture, physiological, and cognitive human potential, and ultimately civilization as a whole. If until recently the innovation policy by G8, from such countries as Canada, UK, Germany, Italy, Japan, based solely on the idea of building an innovative economy, with the results of the analysis of current trends in the development of high technology and globalization of innovation development, gradually began to be used in more complex, interdisciplinary, multi-agency approach. It is built on the need to coordinate the goals and objectives of the innovative development of public and private sector, science and industry, and not just build an innovative economy, but actually a new, innovative society, innovative civilization of the XXI century. All this in one way or another is reflected in the innovation policy and strategic documents of the Government of Great Britain, Italy, Canada, Germany, and Japan. The analysis shows a clear tendency for the formation of the public-private partnerships in the field of innovation, which is reflected in the control systems at the level of the U.S., Europe, and Japan executive. This trend is particularly evident in the development of public-private financing of innovation activity that is increasingly structured within innovation chain â€Å"education – science – technology – the industry.† As a result, there are several sets of funds created to finance the various stages of innovation. Certainly, innovative chain cannot function effectively without a corresponding level of education in general, and training and research for the implementation of innovation in particular. The main challenge to all developed countries today is the question whether the society is capable to adopt the innovative development, create the corresponding demand in the markets of the innovative products and services that will be made on the basis of high technology, including NBIC Technologies? To answer the question, we recommend you using of free sample research paper on technological innovation. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper about Technological Innovation? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!